Commissioning arrangement check
Describe who your commissioning provider works for and when they were designated, and see where LEED places the arrangement in the edition you choose, v5 or v4, what that position cannot detect, and what commissioning costs on your own project.
The seamThe commissioning provider’s reporting line and the party being measured on the handover date. When late testing finds an early mistake, the reporting line decides whether reopening it is an option.
The values below are an example, set to the arrangement the article argues is the common one. Replace them with your own.
The editions differ on who may serve, on timing and on what the prerequisite contains. The tier is computed from the one you choose and says which.
The v5 prerequisite requires designation by the end of design development; the v5 enhanced credit requires predesign or very early design.
LEED sets the tiers by who employs them, not by job title.
The prerequisite admits a firm employee who is not part of this project’s team.
v5 has no small-project relief. The area is used here for the published cost medians.
12,000 m²
The conditions the v5 text applies
v4’s duty to report findings directly to the owner does not appear in the v5 prerequisite text. Whether ASHRAE 90.1 imposes an equivalent is outside what this page computes, so it does not ask it.
The two published datasets measure different populations and are not interchangeable.
Used only for the 0.4% route, which the new-construction dataset publishes.
60,000,000
The saving is measured on energy, because energy is what a meter can see.
900,000
Commissioning arrangement
2026-10-01. projects-advisors.com/tools/commissioning
Where this arrangement stands
Not decided by the rating system
LEED v5’s prerequisite text does not say who may employ the commissioning provider. It requires compliance with ASHRAE 90.1’s commissioning requirements without the small-project exceptions, and any condition on who may serve sits in 90.1 section 4.2.5. For an employee of the design or construction firm, or a subcontractor to it, USGBC’s words neither admit nor exclude the arrangement.
Neither permitted nor excluded by the v5 rating system text. The v5 enhanced credit excludes it, because that credit requires an independent provider.
What this tier cannot detect
The same thing v4’s lower tiers were blind to, with one difference: under v4 the rating system named the arrangement and priced it; under v5 the rating system has stepped back and left the naming to ASHRAE 90.1, which this tool does not compute from. An owner on v5 who wants the independence question answered has to read 90.1 or hold the provider to the enhanced credit, which does state independence.
Unmet conditions, which fail independently of the tier
- Designated after design development. The v5 prerequisite requires the owner to designate the commissioning provider by the end of design development, and the provider is to assist with the owner’s project requirements from predesign or as early as possible.
- Experience not evidenced. The v5 requirement is experience completing commissioning on at least two projects of equal or larger scope and complexity; the v4 clause about 10 months of occupancy is no longer in the text.
On these answers the v5 rating system text does not decide whether the arrangement meets the prerequisite, because the text sets no condition on who may serve and defers to ASHRAE 90.1. This page will not fill that gap with v4’s rule. What it can say is that the arrangement does not meet the v5 enhanced credit, which requires an independent provider.
What it costs on this project, by two routes
Both figures below are the same published median applied to your own project. They disagree unless your project costs what the median project cost per unit area, and the size of the disagreement is the part worth looking at.
| At the median cost per square foot | 149,833 |
|---|---|
| At 0.4% of construction cost | 240,000 |
| Annual energy saving at the median share | 117,000 |
| Payback on your figures | 1.3 years |
| Median payback in the study | 4.2 years |
The two routes land 38% apart. A wide gap is not an error in either figure. It says this project costs more or less per unit area than the buildings in the sample, which is worth knowing before either number is quoted at anybody.
Basis: 643 buildings, new construction, LBNL 2009, costs as reported in the 2009 study. The medians are in US dollars per square foot and are applied here to whatever currency you entered, so treat the result as an order of magnitude rather than a quotation. Every figure is a floor: the dataset measures energy, and the deficiencies commissioning finds in fire systems, controls and access do not appear in a kilowatt figure. These medians are from the 2009 study, whose sample the 2020 update more than doubled, halving the savings estimate for existing-building work. In both studies the projects that report data at all tend to be the better-run ones, so neither sample represents the building stock.
What the prerequisite requires, and what each one is for
Eight additions, in the order the v5 prerequisite states them, on top of ASHRAE 90.1’s own commissioning requirements, which are not listed here. This is a reference list and not a questionnaire: you already know which of them your project does, and a tool that asked you and then told you back would not have worked anything out. What is here instead is what each one is for, which is the part that is hard to find.
The provider assists in developing the owner’s project requirements from predesign, and reviews and updates them through design and construction
v4 asked whether the requirements existed; v5 puts the provider inside their authorship from the start. The requirements must cover HVAC, service water heating, power, lighting, other equipment including on-site renewables, and the envelope, which is the first time the envelope is named in the prerequisite.
During design, the provider reviews the basis of design against the requirements
The cheapest finding in the process, and the one lost when the provider is designated late, which is why v5 keeps the end-of-design-development deadline.
The provider attends at least one design meeting on mechanical, electrical and plumbing and one on the envelope, to discuss review comments and commissioning
A review comment that is filed is not a review comment that is resolved. v5 requires the conversation, not only the document.
During construction, the provider reviews submittals and substitutions for deviations that affect the requirements
Substitution is where a design intent quietly changes. Nothing in v4 put the provider on that path.
The provider attends milestone meetings at 50% and 100% construction completion
Two fixed points where the provider is in the room by rule rather than by invitation.
The provider performs a sample review, at least 10%, of completed contractor documentation for quality assurance and quality control
A stated sampling floor. It is the one place in the prerequisite where verification of the contractor’s own records is quantified.
For the envelope, the provider includes testing in the commissioning documents and witnesses a sample of tests (not required for Core and Shell)
Envelope testing moves from an optional credit in v4 to the prerequisite in v5, which is the single largest change in scope.
In the occupancy and operations phase, the provider develops an ongoing commissioning plan
Moved from the enhanced credit into the prerequisite. It replaces v4’s current facilities requirements and O&M plan, which v5 removed from the prerequisite; what operations inherits under v5 is a plan for continuing to test, not a document set.
What operations inherits, and what it has to contain
v5 removed the current facilities requirements and operations and maintenance plan from the prerequisite. What operations inherits under v5 is the ongoing commissioning plan, moved in from the enhanced credit: a plan for continuing to test rather than a document set. The ten-item plan v4 required is still what the readiness check asks the receiving organisation to hold, because the need did not go away when the rating system stopped requiring it.
Computed from
- USGBC, LEED v5 Building Design and Construction rating system, November 2025 edition (LEED v5 BD+C, November 2025 edition; read 2026-09-05)https://www.usgbc.org/sites/default/files/2025-10/LEED%20v5%20BD+C%20Rating%20System_November%202025_clean.pdf
- USGBC, LEED v4 BD+C, Fundamental Commissioning and Verification prerequisite (LEED v4 BD+C; read 2026-09-05)https://www.usgbc.org/credits/new-construction-commercial-interiors-core-and-shell-schools-new-construction-retail-new-c-6
- USGBC, Summary of changes to LEED v5 from LEED v4 and v4.1, BD+C, April 2025 (April 2025; read 2026-09-05)https://www.usgbc.org/sites/default/files/2025-04/LEED-BDC-v4-v5-Summary-of-Changes.pdf
- USGBC, LEED certification deadlines (as published 6 September 2026; read 2026-09-06)https://www.usgbc.org/tools/leed-certification/deadlines
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Building Commissioning: A Golden Opportunity, 2009 (2009; read 2026-09-02)https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/building_commissioning_-_a_golden_opportunity_for_reducing_energy_costs_and_greenhouse-gas_emissions.pdf
- Crowe et al., Building Commissioning Costs and Savings Across Three Decades and 1,500 North American Buildings, LBNL, 2020 (2020, Energy and Buildings 227; read 2026-09-02)https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/crowe_-_building_commissioning_costs_and_savings_.pdf